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Borage tonic for adrenal glands

By Kahlee Keane
Source: Saskatoon StarPhoenix
Date Published: March 21, 1999

Many fields throughout Saskatchewan catch the motorists' eye with their purple-blue blossoms. These are the fields of commercially grown borage (Borago officinalis).

Borage seeds contain gamma linolenic acid (GLA), a compound that, according to studies at the University of California at Davis, can help improve inflammatory skin conditions, like eczema, when taken internally and applied topically. The GLA-rich oil is extracted from borage seeds, then made into capsules that are available commercially.

Borage acts as a restorative agent on the adrenal cortex, which means that it will revive and renew the adrenal glands after a medical treatment with cortisone or steroids. There is a growing need for remedies that will aid this gland with the stress its exposed to, both externally and internally. Borage may be used as a tonic for the adrenals over a period of time. It may be used during fevers and especially during convalescence. It has a reputation as an anti-inflammatory herb used in conditions such as pleurisy. The leaves and seeds stimulate the flow of milk in nursing mothers. Borage also contains both potassium and calcium.

Borage is a native to the Mediterranean, where it is planted in gardens to attract honeybees. Although it will be difficult for you to grow enough to make seed oil you could start a patch in your garden. Borage likes the standard soil of two parts garden soil or potting soil, two parts peat, one part sand, and one part compost or composted cow manure. In the spring, after all danger of frost, find a place that gets at least six hours of sun a day and plant your seedlings. Borage can get to be two feet high and spread to three feet across, so if you don't plan on giving it a weekly snipping, allow it lots of space and plant it behind smaller herbs.

Borage dies off in the first cold snap, but it's what herbalists call a "self-seeder," meaning that in the fall it drops seeds that are sure to sprout into new plants the next spring. Young borage leaves taste like cucumber and can be added to spring salads along with dandelion greens. Borage can also be used instead of lettuce in sandwiches. The older leaves are too fuzzy to eat raw, but when added to soup stocks, they impart a cool cucumber flavor.

Borage stems taste like cucumber too. Peel, chop, and add half a cup to an apple and pear salad to serve four. Borage flowers make charming edible garnishes. Float the cucumber-scented pink and blue blossoms in lemonade, iced tea, or pale chilled soups such as summer squash. Bring a flash of color to a green salad or add to greens after tossing with a dilled vinaigrette.

Keane is an educator and eco-herbalist with a deep interest in the protection of the wild medicinal plants. You can e-mail her @ rootwoman@sk.sympatico.ca or visit her on the web: www.connect.to/rootwoman

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